labarai

1.Yin narkewa da shayar da furotin a cikin jiki yana samuwa ta hanyar amino acid: a matsayin farkon sinadarin gina jiki a jiki, furotin yana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abincin abinci, amma ba za a iya amfani da shi kai tsaye a cikin jiki ba. Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar juyawa zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin amino acid.

2. taka rawar daidaita ma'aunin nitrogen: lokacin da inganci da adadin furotin a cikin abincin yau da kullun ya dace, adadin sinadarin nitrogen da aka ƙera daidai yake da adadin nitrogen da aka fitar daga feces, fitsari da fata, wanda ake kira jimillar ma'auni na nitrogen. A zahiri, shine daidaituwa tsakanin ci gaba da kira da bazuwar furotin da amino acid. Yakamata cin abinci na gina jiki na yau da kullun na mutane na yau da kullun ya kasance a cikin wani kewayon. Lokacin da aka ci abinci ko ragewa kwatsam, jiki na iya daidaita metabolism na furotin don kula da ma'aunin nitrogen. Ciyar da furotin da ya wuce kima, fiye da ikon jiki don daidaitawa, za a lalata tsarin daidaitawa. Idan ba ku ci furotin kwata -kwata, furotin na jikin ku zai lalace har yanzu, kuma ƙarancin nitrogen zai ci gaba da faruwa. Idan ba ku ɗauki matakan gyara cikin lokaci ba, maganin rigakafin zai mutu.

3. Canzawa zuwa sukari ko mai: a-keto acid wanda catabolism na amino acid ke samarwa yana narkar da shi tare da hanyar rayuwa na sukari ko mai mai halaye daban-daban. a-keto acid za a iya sake haɗa shi cikin sabbin amino acid, ko a canza shi zuwa sukari ko mai, ko shiga cikin tsarin tri-carboxy don yin oksitis da lalata cikin CO2 da H2O, da sakin makamashi.

4. Shiga cikin samuwar enzymes, hormones, da wasu bitamin: yanayin sunadarai na enzymes shine furotin (amino acid molecule abun da ke ciki), kamar amylase, pepsin, cholinesterase, carbonic anhydrase, transaminase, da sauransu Abubuwan da ke ɗauke da nitrogen hormones sune sunadarai ko abubuwan da suka samo asali, kamar hormone girma, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenaline, insulin, enterotropin da sauransu. Wasu bitamin suna juyawa daga amino acid ko haɗe tare da sunadarai. Enzymes, hormones, da bitamin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita ayyukan ilimin halittu da haɓaka metabolism.